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From Wikipedia:
Early history and Pearl
Harbor
Ward was named in honor of Commander
James H. Ward, USN, (1806–1861), the first U.S. Navy officer to
be killed in action during the
American Civil War. Ward was built at the
Mare Island Navy Yard,
California, being the first ship built and in a record of 17 1/2
days.[1]
Under the pressure of urgent First World War needs for destroyers,
her construction was pushed rapidly from keel-laying on 15 May 1918
to launching on 1 June and commissioning on 24 July 1918.
Ward transferred to the Atlantic late in the year and
helped support the trans-Atlantic flight of the NC flying boats in
May 1919. She came back to the Pacific a few months later and
remained there until she was decommissioned in July 1921. She had
received the hull number DD-139 in July 1920.
The outbreak of World War II in Europe brought Ward back
into active service. She recommissioned in January 1941. Sent to
Pearl Harbor shortly thereafter, the destroyer operated on local
patrol duties in Hawaiian waters over the next year. On the morning
of 7 December 1941, Ward was conducting a precautionary patrol off
the entrance to Pearl Harbor when she encountered a
Japanese
Ko-hyoteki class
midget submarine, attacked and sank it, thus firing the first
American shots of the
Pacific War a few hours before Japanese carrier aircraft
formally opened the conflict with their
attack on the U.S. Pacific Fleet inside the harbor. While a
minority of academics doubted whether the USS Ward had really
sunk a Japanese mini-sub--since undersea searches off Pearl Harbor
had previously failed to locate the midget submarine--on 28 August
2002, a team of scientists from the University of Hawaii finally
found the vessel. They discovered that the submarine lies 1,200 feet
underneath the sea in American waters about 3 to 4 miles outside of
Pearl Harbor.[2]
The starboard side of the submarine's conning tower exhibits two
shell holes--evidence of damage from a 4 inch shell from the USS
Ward's guns; while the Ward's depth charges was
sufficient to fully lift the 46 ton, 78 foot midget out of the
water, they did no apparent structural damage to the submarine,
which sank due to water flooding into the vessel from the two shell
holes.[3]
Action after Pearl Harbor
In 1942, Ward was sent to the west coast for conversion to
a high speed transport. Redesignated APD-16 in February 1943,
she steamed to the South Pacific to operate with U.S. forces in the
Solomon Islands area. She helped fight off a heavy Japanese air
attack off
Tulagi
on 7 April 1943 and spent most of the rest of that year on escort
and transport service. In December, she participated in the
Cape Gloucester invasion. During the first nine months of 1944,
Ward continued her escort and patrol work and also took part
in several Southwest Pacific amphibious landings, among them the
assaults on
Saidor,
Nissan Island,
Emirau,
Aitape,
Biak,
Cape Sansapor and
Morotai.
Fate
Ward after being hit by a kamikaze
As the Pacific War moved closer to Japan, Ward was
assigned to assist with operations to recover the
Philippine Islands. On 17 October 1944, she put troops ashore on
Dinagat Island during the opening phase of the Leyte invasion.
After spending the rest of October and November escorting ships to
and from Leyte, in early December, Ward transported Army
personnel during the landings at Ormoc Bay, Leyte. On the morning of
7 December 1944, three years to the day after her Number Three Gun
fired the opening shot of America's involvement in the War, she was
patrolling off the invasion area when she came under attack by
several Japanese aircraft. One bomber made a suicide crash into her
hull amidships, bringing the ship to a stop. When the resulting
fires could not be controlled, Ward's crew was ordered to
abandon ship and she was sunk by gunfire from
USS O'Brien (DD-725), whose Commanding Officer,
William W. Outerbridge, had been in command of Ward
during her action off Pearl Harbor three years before.
The
4" (102 mm)/50 caliber Number Three gun which fired the shot was
removed when the destroyer was converted to a high speed transport.
It was installed in 1956 as a memorial at the
Minnesota State Capitol in
St. Paul, as the men who fired it on that fateful morning were
members of the Minnesota Naval Reserve. The ship's bell is now
displayed in the St. Paul, Minnesota City Hall on the 3rd floor
between the council and mayoral offices.
As of 2004, no other ship in the United States Navy has borne
this name.
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